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A
AC sine wave: A symmetrical wave form that
contains 360 degrees.
AC voltage test: A test that uses a volt meter to
indicate the voltage potential of the alternator
stator.
alternating current (AC): A ow of electrons that
reverses direction at regular intervals.
alternator: A charging system device that produces
AC voltage and amperage.
amperage: The strength or intensity of an electric
current, measured in amperes (AMPS).
amperes: The measurement of the number of
electrons owing through a conductor per unit of
time.
armature: A rotating part of a DC motor that consists
of wire wound around an armature shaft.
atom: A small unit of a material that consists of
protons, electrons, and neutrons.
automatic switch (circuit breaker, fuse): A switch
that stops the ow of current any time current limits
are reached.
B
battery: An electrical energy storage device.
battery charge rectier: A component which
changes AC voltage from the battery charge
windings (within the STATOR) to DC voltage. This
voltage could be used to charge a battery.
battery loading device: An electrical test tool
that applies an electrical load to the battery while
measuring amperage and voltage.
breaker point ignition system: An ignition system
that uses a mechanical switch to control timing of
ignition.
breaker points: An ignition system component that
has two points (contact surfaces) that function as a
mechanical switch.
bridge rectier: A device that uses four
interconnected diodes to change one cycle of AC
current into two DC pulses.
brushes: Carbon components, in contact with the
commutator, that carry battery current to operate the
starter motor.
C
capacitor: An electrical component that stores
voltage.
charging system: A system that replenishes the
electrical power drawn from the battery during
starting and accessory operation.
circuit: A complete path that controls the rate
and direction of electron ow on which voltage is
applied.
circuit breaker, fuse (automatic switch): A switch
that stops the ow of current any time current limits
are reached.
coil: A circular wound wire (winding) consisting of
insulated conductors arranged to produce lines of
magnetic ux.
cold cranking amps (CCA): The number of amps
produced by the battery for 30 sec at 0 degrees F
(‑ 18 degrees C.) while maintaining 1.2 V per cell.
commutator: A sectional piece of copper that is
directly connected to many loops of copper wire in
contact with brushes.
condenser: A capacitor used in an ignition system.
It stores voltage and resists any change in voltage.
conduction: Heat transfer that occurs from atom
to atom when molecules come in direct contact
with each other, and through vibration, when kinetic
energy is passed from atom to atom.
conductor: A material that allows the free ow of
electrons.
contactor: A contactor is an electrically operated
switch usually used in control circuits and whose
contacts are considered high amperage compared
to a relay.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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