
5
CONNECTS TO
NEGATIVE BATTERY
CABLE
FOR BLACK LEAD
FROM METER
RESISTANCE
SECTION
FOR RED LEAD
FROM METER
CONNECTS TO
NEGATIVE BATTERY
POST
Previous Style
Current Style
Note: Meter and battery connections to shunt are the same as the previous DC shunt as shown above.
OHM'S LAW FORMULA
Some background information may help to make this clearer. Ohm’s Law states that 1 volt of electrical pressure
is required to move 1 amp of current (electron ow) through 1 ohm of resistance. Expressed mathematically,
E=IxR or volts equals amps multiplied by resistance.
1 volt = 1 amp x 1 ohm
The DC shunt is designed to have a predetermined resistance of 0.001 ohm between the meter connection
posts. When we use the shunt to check the alternator charge rate, amps is the unknown. Changing Ohm’s
Law around to determine the current gives us:
1 volt
1 amp = ---------
1 ohm
Let’s take a look at units of measure. The prex “milli” is Latin for 1/1000 of a unit. For example, 0.001 inch
could be called a milliinch. Therefore, 1/1000 of an amp equals 0.001 amp or one milliamp. Also, one millivolt
is 1/1000th of a volt or 0.001 volt. Applying these units of measurement for Briggs & Stratton shunt into Ohm’s
Law gives us:
1 millivolt 0.001 volt
1 amp = ----------------- = -----------------
1 milliohm 0.001 ohm
The above equation shows that across the posts on the Briggs & Stratton shunt, 1 milliohm equals 1 amp of
current owing in the circuit. This is why the test meter is set to the millivolt range.
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